Connects Miops Trigger to Camera | Connectors: 2.5mm Plug to RM-VPR1 Connection | Stretchable spiral coiled cord, easy to use and carry | 13 inch coiled cable stretches to approximately Max 34 inch | 1-Year Warranty

Connects Camera to Remote Shutter Release | Connectors: 2.5mm Plug to RM-VPR1 Connection | Easy to use and carry | 15 ft cable | Can connect with Flash Triggers (Studio lighting, etc.) | 1-Year Warranty

High Capacity - New version 28-slot memory card SD card case for 8 SD cards, 4 CF cards, 9 TF/Micro SD cards, 2 pin key/card pin, 1 Standard SIM, 2 Micro-SIM, and 2 Nano-SIM cards. Perfect for daily use or travel | Can Withstand Impact - Made of ABS plastic and thermoplastic rubber, thick, solid and waterproof. The tough shell guards your precious SD SDHC TF micro SD CF card pin key. Durable rear hinges with metal shaft | Air Tight - The silicone seal closes and snaps tight to keep out unwanted debris and water. It keeps your card clean and organized | Snug Fit with Lock Mechanism - Each slot of this memory card holder strictly fits the card perfectly and the ergonomic locking system keeps the memory card holder securely, so cards won't pop out when being rocked | Pocket-size and lightweight - Convenient to carry. Ergonomic convex design makes card case more comfortable. It has a lanyard hole to attach to your backpack or other hunting gear. Memory Cards are not included.

Protect your hot shoe from getting bent or damaged. | Help to keep moisture and dust from the hot shoe. | The cover only protect hot shoe, not support pop-up flash. | Very easy to put it on. Durable plastic cover cap. | Foto&Tech Hot Shoe Covers Fit most Cameras.

Innovative circular design takes up less space than blocky 2- or 3-axis levels | Protect your hot shoe from getting bent or damaged, help to keep moisture and dust from the hot shoe | Slides into your hot shoe, remains unobtrusive | Fits securely over the hot shoe | Rubberized surface for better handling, fits most cameras

Innovative circular design takes up less space than typical, blocky 2- or 3-axis levels | Guards your hot shoe from getting bent or damaged, helps to keep the hot shoe dry and clean | Slides into your hot shoe, remains unobtrusive. The cover only protect hot shoe, not support pop-up flash | Fits securely over the hot shoe | Rubberized surface for better handling

Innovative circular design takes up less space than typical, blocky 2- or 3-axis levels | Guards your hot shoe from getting bent or damaged, helps to keep the hot shoe dry and clean | Slides into your hot shoe, remains unobtrusive. The cover only protect hot shoe, not support pop-up flash | Fits securely over the hot shoe | Rubberized surface for better handling

Wireless Shutter Release -Trigger the cameras shutter release remotely from a distance | Eliminates vibrations caused by physically pressing the shutter release. | Operating range- up to 32 ft. | It is powered by a CR-2025 3v battery (included). | Sony compatible, replaces Sony RMT-DSLR2, works for taking pictures. 1 Year Replacement Warranty by Foto&Tech. It is for use with the following Sony cameras: Sony A7R IV, A7III, A7R III, A9, A7R II A7 II A7 A7R A7S A6600 A6500 A6400 A6300 A6000, SLT-A99 A77 A65 A57 A55 A33, ILCA-99M2, ILCA-77M2, A900 A850 A700 A580 A560 A550 A500 A450 A390 A380 A330 A290 A230, NEX-7 NEX-6 NEX-5 NEX5T NEX-5R NEX-5N, ILCE-9 7SM2 7S 7RM4 7RM3 7RM2 7R 7M3 7M2 7 6600 6500 6400 6300 6000.

Includes three color calibrated reference cards: White, Black & Neutral Grey Cards | For perfect color balance, each card 3.3" X 2.1" waterproof plastic | Works with any camera JPEG, RAW, film or digital | Dependable performance and accuracy | Supplied with a premium adjustable carrying strap with detachable clip and safety release

Compatible with Fujifilm X-T20 X-T10 X-T3 X-T2 X-PRO2 X-PRO1 X100F X100T X100S X100 X30 X20 X10 X-E2S X-E3 X-E2 X-E1 STX-2, Compatible with Canon New F-1 / F-1 / AE-1 (FD mount), Lecia M10 M9 M8 M7 M6 M3 M2 M1 M-E M-P M9-P M-A M-Monochrom / M Type 240, Compatible with Nikon Df M2 F3, Minolta XD7 / Minolta SR-7 / Rollei (LM mount) / Olympus OM-1 / Hasselblad 503CW. | These brass, concave-surfaced, soft shutter release button that adds comfort and the ability to use slower shutter speeds which improves sharpness. Concave surface diameter: 11mm. Thread size: ¼ in. | Easy to use. Just screw it into the threaded shutter release socket of your camera. Anti-slip rubber O-rings are included to ensure a tight attachment that are compatible with Fujifilm X series cameras, while not compatible with Sony RX1 & RX10 series cameras. | Add bling and personality your camera. These buttons make your camera look more stylish and elegant. Available in 10 colors: Red, Black, Silver Gray, Silver, Gold, Dark Red, Orange, White, Green, Yellow. | Also suitable for other cameras with a standard threaded shutter release socket which is designed by manufacturers to accept a mechanical shutter release cable.

Multi-function flash holder with 360-degree swivel mini ball head and a spring clamp. Compatible with HTC VIVE Base Station, SLR, Digital SLR, Camcorder, etc | Can clamp on most light stands, tripods, pipes or board to mount photographic equipments | The strong clip can be installed to flash holder, base, TTL cord, and flash trigger with standard screw hole | Handy camera mount replacing tripod or monopod for anywhere: outdoors, sports, vacations | Clamp to anything (car, boat, table, tree, bike, etc) for the group shot you want to be in, or the camera in movie mode, staring at you

Made of rubber for soft eye contact. You can even view it with your glasses on | Cushions your face while looking through the viewfinder | Attaches to the viewfinder eyepiece minimizing extraneous light and vision fatigue | 100% Brand New, High Quality | The Eyecup provides cushioning around the camera's eyepiece, and is especially useful to eyeglass wearers

Connect most DSLR cameras to most strobes | Sync cable provides a stable connection for your flash triggers | Used to trigger external flashes | 14 inch coiled cable stretches to approximately Max 54 inch | 3.5 mm jack plug to male flash PC sync with screw lock to provide a stable PC connection

Connect most DSLR cameras to most strobes | Sync cable provides a stable connection for your flash triggers | Used to trigger external flashes | 14 inch coiled cable stretches to approximately maximum to 54 inch | 3.5 mm jack plug to male flash PC sync with screw lock to provide a stable PC connection

Connect most DSLR cameras to most strobes | Sync cable provides a stable connection for your flash triggers | Used to trigger external flashes | 14 inch coiled cable stretches to approximately Max 54 inch | 3.5 mm jack plug to male flash PC sync with screw lock to provide a stable PC connection

3.5-meter straight extension cable Compatible with Canon RS-60E3 remote release. Multiple cables can be plugged together to make a very long remote release | One 2.5mm stereo plug and one 2.5mm stereo jack. For use with devices that use a 2.5mm stereo plug. This cable is used for AV digital editing and camera systems. Can be used to extend speaker cable | Compatible with Canon cameras using RS-60E3 remote release: EOS 100D, 300D, 350D, 400D, 450D, 500D, 550D, 600D, 650D, 700D, 1000D, 1100D and more, and some 35mm film SLRs | Shielded, fully molded construction with Black PVC jacket for maximum durability and flexibility. Weight: 1.8 oz / 50 g | The extension cable only. The RS-60E3 Remote Release is NOT included.

Working Distance of 100 Meters, shoot through walls, 360 any angle. Auto focus on camera lens, half press, then shoot. 4 second delay. It support flash. Great for long distance photography and moon photography. Energy Saving Design, Long Working Hour | Not set up needed for camera. It work as wireless remote and wired remote. It doesn’t support record video. | Using FSK 2.4 GHz wireless controls system which more reliability and stability.Wireless shutter remote control with a single shot, time-lapse photography and Bulb function. | Communication channel: 16 channel. Using AAA battery, it’s easy to buy and affordable. Two pcs of battery working time is up to 400 hours | You can switch to a different type of shutter cable as follows to control different camera models of different brands. Including: Transmitterx1, Receiverx1, connect cablex1, hot shoe adapterx1. Battery is not included.

Wireless Shutter Release -Trigger the cameras shutter release remotely from a distance | Eliminates vibrations caused by physically pressing the shutter release. | Operating range- up to 32 ft. | It is powered by a CR-2025 3v battery (included). | Sony compatible, replaces Sony RMT-DSLR2, works for taking pictures. 1 Year Replacement Warranty by Foto&Tech. It is for use with the following Sony cameras: Sony A7R IV, A7III, A7R III, A9, A7R II A7 II A7 A7R A7S A6600 A6500 A6400 A6300 A6000, SLT-A99 A77 A65 A57 A55 A33, ILCA-99M2, ILCA-77M2, A900 A850 A700 A580 A560 A550 A500 A450 A390 A380 A330 A290 A230, NEX-7 NEX-6 NEX-5 NEX5T NEX-5R NEX-5N, ILCE-9 7SM2 7S 7RM4 7RM3 7RM2 7R 7M3 7M2 7 6600 6500 6400 6300 6000.

Made of strong Water resistant 600D oxford material. Internal metal supports heavy weight, keeps it durable and balanced | Double zipper makes it extra secure for tripod, lighting stands and hook light boom arm | Stitched yellow stripes, bright color keeps them visible | Each sandbag withstands loads up to 20 lbs of sand, gravel, nuts, rice, water bottles, or other material | 4 bags included. Each side pouch : 25cm x25cm. Whole bag size: 25cmx55cm

Water-proof rain cover neoprene bag, double Sewing to prevent bursting | Includes water-proof bag for the lens bag in side pocket | Plastic and metal swivel belt clip, for easy access | Metal aglets and cord lock on drawstring attached to flannel collar, prevent the drawstring from loosening | Drawstring can fully close bag, keeps lens safe, dry, and anti dust

Used to Attach Strap to Camera Strap Lugs. Intended to be used for SLR RF Mirrorless Point & Shoot compact cameras. Note: Not ideal for heavy DSLR cameras | Easy to install. Precision made durable Lug Rings. Including an installation tool. | Made of 100% Stainless Steel for Strength & Durability | Used as Replacements or Spares. Contents: 4 pieces of lug rings | Lug rings help you resolve matter in case that you can't not connect camera strap or hand strap directly to the camera loop

The camera strap adapter triangular split ring with ABS plastic cap is the perfect solution for attaching camera neck, shoulder, or hand strap to camera small eyelet. | Fits most common camera, neck, shoulder, or wrist straps ≤12mm in width to cameras, rangefinders with round eyelet. Helps you connect camera strap or hand strap directly to the camera loop. | Easy to install. Precision made durable lug rings. High-Quality ABS plastic cap covers prevent scratches from the metal ring. Use it to open the triangle ring. | Great replacement parts or spares for the eyelet adapter ring. Compatible with Fujifilm, Sony, Leica, Canon, Nikon, Olympus, Panasonic, and Pentax SLR RF Mirrorless Point & Shoot compact cameras. Note: Not suitable for heavy DSLR cameras. | Material: rings - 100% stainless steel, plastic covers - high-quality ABS plastic. Package includes 4 pieces of lug rings with ABS caps. Keep a few pairs on hand in case a pair is damaged or lost.

NEOPRENE OUTER MATERIAL. These bags are made with stretchy neoprene that can withstand different weather elements. It shields your lenses from scratches, bumps, dirt, oil, cold, and sand. | SOFT BLUE INNER MATERIAL.Because of its soft material, the lens pouch will ensure that your camera lenses and accessories are shielded from external elements. | AVAILABLE IN 4 SIZES. Sold in 4 different sizes: small, medium, large and extra large. You may purchase one bag with the size of your choice or all 4 sizes. Note: Large reversible lens hoods and tripod collars may not fit inside with the lens. | ADDITIONAL ATTACHMENTS. Carry your accessories at ease with a hook clip and a cord lock on the drawstring. You can hook your camera lens case on your bags, belts, etc and travel at ease. | DRAWSTRING CLOSURE. This lens pouch comes with a drawstring that fully closes the bag. The cord lock makes sure the drawstring does not loosen.

Works with any threaded release mount | Cable release have a locking function | Vibration-free Shutter Release for long exposures | Locks after pressing the button, lifts up the chrome ring beneath the plunger after pressing the release button | High quality vinyl-coated cable with Steel

Durable, connects most DSLR cameras to most strobes, locking capability | Sync cable provides a stable connection for your flash triggers | Professional High Quality spring PC sync cable | 3.5 mm jack plug to male flash PC sync with screw lock to provide a stable PC connection | Used to trigger external flashes. 23 inch coiled cable stretches to approximately Max 90 inch

Compatible with Fujifilm X-T20 X-T10 X-T3 X-T2 X-PRO2 X-PRO1 X100F X100T X100S X100 X30 X20 X10 X-E2S X-E3 X-E2 X-E1 STX-2, Compatible with Canon New F-1 / F-1 / AE-1 (FD mount), Compatible with Leica M10 M9 M8 M7 M6 M3 M2 M1 M-E M-P M9-P M-A M-Monochrom / M Type 240, Compatible with Nikon Df M2 F3, Compatible with Minolta XD7 / Minolta SR-7 / Rollei (LM mount) / Olympus OM-1 / Hasselblad 503CW. | Made of brass, this concave-shaped soft shutter release button adds comfort and the ability to use slower shutter speeds with improved sharpness. Concave surface diameter: 11mm. Thread size: ¼ in. | Easy to use. Just screw it onto the threaded shutter release socket of your camera. The anti-slip rubber O-rings are included to ensure a tight attachment on Fujifilm X series cameras, but not compatible with Sony RX1 & RX10 series cameras. | Make your camera look more stylish and personal. These shutter buttons are available in 10 colors: Red, Black, Gray, Silver, Gold, Dark Red, Orange, White, Green, and Yellow. | Our soft shutter release buttons are compatible with cameras that have the standard threaded shutter release socket. The buttons are also great with cameras that accept mechanical shutter release cables.

Compatible with Fujifilm X-T20 X-T10 X-T3 X-T2 X-PRO2 X-PRO1 X100F X100T X100S X100 X30 X20 X10 X-E2S X-E3 X-E2 X-E1 STX-2, Canon New F-1 / F-1 / AE-1 (FD mount), Lecia M10 M9 M8 M7 M6 M3 M2 M1 M-E M-P M9-P M-A M-Monochrom / M Type 240, Nikon Df M2 F3, Minolta XD7 / Minolta SR-7 / Rollei (LM mount) / Olympus OM-1 / Hasselblad 503CW. | Made of brass, concave surface soft shutter release button adds comfort and the ability to use slower shutter speeds with improved sharpness. Concave surface diameter: 11mm. Thread size: ¼ in. | Easy to use, just screws it into the threaded shutter release socket of your camera. Anti-slip rubber O-rings are included to ensure a tight attachment on Fujifilm X series cameras, while not for Sony RX1 & RX10 series cameras. | Decorates your camera, makes your camera look more stylish and elegant. Available in 10 colors: Red, Black, Silver Gray, Silver, Gold, Dark Red, Orange, White, Green, Yellow. | Also suitable for other cameras with a standard threaded shutter release socket which is designed by manufacturers to accept a mechanical shutter release cable.

Compatible with Fujifilm X-T20 X-T10 X-T3 X-T2 X-PRO2 X-PRO1 X100F X100T X100S X100 X30 X20 X10 X-E2S X-E3 X-E2 X-E1 STX-2, Compatible with Canon New F-1 / F-1 / AE-1 (FD mount), Lecia M10 M9 M8 M7 M6 M3 M2 M1 M-E M-P M9-P M-A M-Monochrom / M Type 240, Nikon Df M2 F3, Minolta XD7 / Minolta SR-7 / Rollei (LM mount) / Olympus OM-1 / Hasselblad 503CW. | Made of brass, concave surface soft shutter release button adds comfort and the ability to use slower shutter speeds with improved sharpness. Concave surface diameter: 11mm. Thread size: ¼ in. | Easy to use, just screws it into the threaded shutter release socket of your camera. Anti-slip rubber O-rings are included to ensure a tight attachment on Fujifilm X series cameras, while not for Sony RX1 & RX10 series cameras. | Decorates your camera, makes your camera look more stylish and elegant. Available in 10 colors: Red, Black, Silver Gray, Silver, Gold, Dark Red, Orange, White, Green, Yellow. | Also suitable for other cameras with a standard threaded shutter release socket which is designed by manufacturers to accept a mechanical shutter release cable.

Compatible with Fujifilm X-T20 X-T10 X-T3 X-T2 X-PRO2 X-PRO1 X100F X100T X100S X100 X30 X20 X10 X-E2S X-E3 X-E2 X-E1 STX-2, Compatible with Canon New F-1 / F-1 / AE-1 (FD mount), Sony DSC-RX1R II RX10 IV III II RX10, Lecia M10 M9 M8 M7 M6 M3 M2 M1 M-E M-P M9-P M-A M-Monochrom / M Type 240, Nikon Df M2 F3, Minolta XD7 / Minolta SR-7 / Rollei (LM mount) / Olympus OM-1 / Hasselblad 503CW. | Made of brass, concave surface soft shutter release button adds comfort and the ability to use slower shutter speeds with improved sharpness. Concave surface diameter: 11mm. Thread size: ¼ in. | Easy to use, just screws it into the threaded shutter release socket of your camera. Anti-slip rubber O-rings are included to ensure a tight attachment on Fujifilm X series cameras, while not for Sony RX1 & RX10 series cameras. | Decorates your camera, makes your camera look more stylish and elegant. Available in 10 colors: Red, Black, Silver Gray, Silver, Gold, Dark Red, Orange, White, Green, Yellow. | Also suitable for other cameras with a standard threaded shutter release socket which is designed by manufacturers to accept a mechanical shutter release cable.

A MUST HAVE. Our camera strap is specifically made to ensure the comfortability and the safety of the photographer. Assuring you the security and prevention of any accidents that might happen such as dropping the camera or scratching the lenses. Giving you functionality with a hint of fashion. | Material: The Foto&Tech camera strap is made with Faux leather which are a great alternative to genuine leather. These are made using artificial materials that are treated with chemicals to give the texture, color, and feel of real leather. Compared to real leather, faux leather requires very little maintenance. It can withstand scratches, scrapes, and is stain resistant unlike genuine leather. It is also not prone to cracking or peeling and it will not fade as easily in ultra violet (UV) light. | Convenience: Our wrist straps are lightweight but reliable, designed with an adjustable sleeve that ensures a comfortable fit around your wrist while taking pictures or videos. Your cameras are secured from accidental drops or instability with the use of our wrist straps. Also, because it is made of leather your wrist will be spared of being scraped or wounded. Your camera lenses will also be protected from scratches making it beneficial in the long run. | Wide Compatibility: This leather camera strap has an adjustable sleeve and 2 lug rings that are compatible with most cameras but it is most suitable for small DSLR or mirrorless cameras. The Foto&Tech wrist strap is designed to fit most SLR and DSLR cameras including Sony, NEX, Leica, Canon, Nikon, Panasonic, Fujifilm, Olympus, Pentax, Samsung Mirrorless camera, and Compact Cameras. | Quick and easy installation: The Foto&Tech camera wrist strap comes with 2 lug rings. One triangular and one rounded, which makes the installation or attachment of your straps to the camera easier and quicker.

Made of brass, solid and durable | Perfect for connecting two photo equipment devices together | Precision made spigot with a hexagonal adapter and a 3/8"-16 male thread screw adapter on the other end | Easy to add and remove by hand | Product dimensions: 0.8 x 2.4 x 0.8 inches

Made of brass, solid and durable | Perfect for connecting two photo equipment devices together | Precision made double female stud with 1/4"-20 and 3/8" Thread | Easy to add and remove by hand | It can be used directly with a Super Clamp, or to extend an existing threaded stud

Protect your hot shoe from getting bent or damaged. | Help to keep moisture and dust from the hot shoe. | The cover only protect hot shoe, not support pop-up flash. | Very easy to put it on. Durable plastic cover cap. | Foto&Tech Hot Shoe Covers Fit most Cameras.

Protect your hot shoe from getting bent or damaged. | Help to keep moisture and dust from the hot shoe. | The cover only protect hot shoe, not support pop-up flash. | Very easy to put it on. Durable plastic cover cap. | Foto&Tech Hot Shoe Covers Fit most Cameras.

Protect your hot shoe from getting bent or damaged. | Help to keep moisture and dust from the hot shoe. | The cover only protect hot shoe, not support pop-up flash. | Very easy to put it on. Durable plastic cover cap. | Foto&Tech Hot Shoe Covers Fit most Cameras.

Protect your hot shoe from getting bent or damaged. | Help to keep moisture and dust from the hot shoe. | The cover only protect hot shoe, not support pop-up flash. | Very easy to put it on. Durable plastic cover cap. | Foto&Tech Hot Shoe Covers Fit most Cameras.

Designed for DSLR, SLR, EVIL, Mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses and for video cameras. Foto&Tech photo lens cap keeper holder prevents your lens cap from ever getting lost! | Peel-n-stick application. The DSLR lens cap holder with string is easy to use. It has a small button with strong adhesive back that sticks securely onto the front of your lens cap. Sticker button diameter: ~1.5cm/0.59in. | Elastic loop stretches to wrap around tightly on the circumference of the lens barrel or attaches to camera’s strap connector points so that your lens cap remains attached. Total length: ~25cm/9.84in. Elastic loop: ~9.5cm/3.74in. | The camera lens cap keeper for camera and video camera is compatible with virtually all types of lens caps with or without a loop or hole available, center-pinch and snap-on. | Lightweight and durable. The universal camera lens cap holders with string are great camera lens accessories for all photographers.

Designed for DSLR, SLR, EVIL, Mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses and for video cameras. Foto&Tech photo lens cap keeper holder prevents your lens cap from ever getting lost! | Peel-n-stick application. The DSLR lens cap holder with string is easy to use. It has a small button with strong adhesive back that sticks securely onto the front of your lens cap. Sticker button diameter: ~1.5cm/0.59in. | Elastic loop stretches to wrap around tightly on the circumference of the lens barrel or attaches to camera’s strap connector points so that your lens cap remains attached. Total length: ~25cm/9.84in. Elastic loop: ~9.5cm/3.74in. | The camera lens cap keeper for camera and video camera is compatible with virtually all types of lens caps with or without a loop or hole available, center-pinch and snap-on. | Lightweight and durable. The universal camera lens cap holders with string are great camera lens accessories for all photographers.

Designed for DSLR, SLR, EVIL, Mirrorless cameras with interchangeable lenses and for video cameras. Foto&Tech photo lens cap keeper holder prevents your lens cap from ever getting lost! | Peel-n-stick application. The DSLR lens cap holder with string is easy to use. It has a small button with strong adhesive back that sticks securely onto the front of your lens cap. Sticker button diameter: ~1.5cm/0.59in. | Elastic loop stretches to wrap around tightly on the circumference of the lens barrel or attaches to camera’s strap connector points so that your lens cap remains attached. Total length: ~25cm/9.84in. Elastic loop: ~9.5cm/3.74in. | The camera lens cap keeper for camera and video camera is compatible with virtually all types of lens caps with or without a loop or hole available, center-pinch and snap-on. | Lightweight and durable. The universal camera lens cap holders with string are great camera lens accessories for all photographers.

Made in USA. Adjustable Camera Wrist Strap compatible with Sony, Leica, Fujifilm, Olympus, Pentax, Hasselblad, Panasonic, Ricoh, Samsung, and all other small digital cameras weighs under 2 pounds. | Made from 9mm high strength climbing rope and premium thick microfiber leather, the camera grip wrist strap/hand strap is lightweight, fashionable, and durable. Two layers of microfiber leather connect to the split ring connector for extra wear resistance. | Soft and comfortable, the adjustable camera wrist strap fits for all wrist sizes of women or men with microfiber leather stopper to cinch the cuff strap in place and keeps your camera safe. The camera safety wrist strap gives you peace of mind and great comfort while you are holding the camera. | A quick release connector is included for quick and easy connection or disconnection, compatible with small strap eyelet on cameras like Fujifilm Mini 9 Mini 8 Mini 90 Mini 70 Wide 300 SQ20 SQ10 Instant cameras, Sony RX100 VII, Ricoh GRII/GR, EOS SX430 IS, Panasonic ZS200 point & shoot cameras. Available in 5 colors: red, black, red/blue/white, green/blue, orange/yellow/green. | Available climbing rope length: ~ 34cm/13.4in. Climbing rope diameter: ~ 9mm. Split ring connector: ~ 15mm. Weight: ~ 20g/0.6oz. Content: 1x Camera Wrist Strap with Microfiber Leather Pad, 1x QD Loop.